Umhlahlandlela Wekhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi

Isingeniso

Ukukhathazeka Ngekhwalithi Yomoya Wasendlini

Sonke sibhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi empilweni yethu njengoba siqhubeka nempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Ukushayela ezimotweni, ukundiza ngezindiza, ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa, nokuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisa imvelo konke kubangela amazinga ahlukahlukene ezingozi. Ezinye izingozi azinakugwenywa. Abanye sikhetha ukukwamukela ngoba ukwenza okuhlukile kuyosibekela amandla okuphila ngendlela esiyifunayo. Futhi ezinye izingozi esingase sinqume ukuzigwema ukube besinethuba lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ukunukubezeka komoya wasendlini kuyingozi eyodwa ongenza okuthile ngayo.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, indikimba ekhulayo yobufakazi besayensi iye yabonisa ukuthi umoya ongaphakathi ezindlini nakwezinye izakhiwo ungangcoliswa kakhulu kunomoya wangaphandle ngisho nasemadolobheni amakhulu kunawo wonke nezimboni. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu bachitha cishe amaphesenti angama-90 esikhathi sabo besendlini. Ngakho, kubantu abaningi, izingozi empilweni zingase zibe nkulu ngenxa yokuchayeka ekungcoleni komoya endlini kunangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangase bachayeke ezintweni ezingcolisa umoya ezisendlini isikhathi eside kakhulu ngokuvamile yilabo abathinteka kakhulu emiphumeleni yokungcoliswa komoya endlini. Amaqembu anjalo ahlanganisa abasha, asebekhulile, kanye nabagula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abaphethwe izifo zokuphefumula noma zenhliziyo.

Kungani Umhlahlandlela Wokuphepha Emoyeni Wangaphakathi?

Nakuba amazinga okungcola avela emithonjeni ngayinye engase angazibeki engcupheni enkulu yezempilo ngokwawo, amakhaya amaningi anomthombo ongaphezu kowodwa onikela ekungcoleni komoya wasendlini. Kungaba nengozi engathi sína evela emiphumeleni enqwabelene yale mithombo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo abantu abaningi abangazithatha kokubili ukunciphisa ubungozi emithonjeni ekhona kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga ezintsha ukuthi zenzeke. Lo mhlahlandlela wokuphepha ulungiswe yi-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kanye ne-US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) ukuze ikusize unqume ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezingehlisa izinga lokunukubezeka komoya wasendlini ekhaya lakho.

Ngenxa yokuthi abantu baseMelika abaningi bachitha isikhathi esiningi emahhovisi anemishini yokushisisa, ukupholisa, neyokungenisa umoya, kukhona nesigaba esifushane sezimbangela zekhwalithi yomoya ephansi emahhovisi nokuthi yini ongayenza uma usola ukuthi ihhovisi lakho lingase libe ne inkinga. Uhlu lwamagama kanye nohlu lwezinhlangano lapho ungathola khona ulwazi olwengeziwe kuyatholakala kulo mbhalo.

Ikhwalithi Yomoya Wasendlini Ekhaya Lakho

Yini Ebangela Izinkinga Zomoya Wasendlini?

Imithombo yokungcola yasendlini ededela amagesi noma izinhlayiya emoyeni iyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya ezindlini. Ukungena komoya okwanele kungakhuphula amazinga angcolisayo asendlini ngokungalethi umoya owanele ongaphandle ukuze unciphise ukungcola okuvela emithonjeni engaphakathi futhi ngokungakukhiphi ukungcola komoya endlini. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye namazinga omswakamo nawo angakhuphula ukugxila kokunye ukungcola.

Imithombo Engcolisayo

Kunemithombo eminingi yokungcoliswa komoya endlini kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithombo evuthayo efana nowoyela, igesi, uphalafini, amalahle, izinkuni, nemikhiqizo kagwayi; izinto zokwakha kanye nefenisha ehlukahlukene njengokuwohloka kwayo, ukufakwa kwe-asbestos, ukhaphethi omanzi noma oswakama, kanye nekhabethe noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile yokhuni ecindezelwe; imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokugcinwa kwendlu, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa; amasistimu okushisa aphakathi nendawo okupholisa kanye nemishini yokuthambisa; kanye nemithombo yangaphandle efana ne-radon, izibulala-zinambuzane, nokungcoliswa komoya ngaphandle.

Ukubaluleka okuhlobene kwanoma yimuphi umthombo owodwa kuncike ekutheni ukhipha ukungcola okunikiwe nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani lokho kukhishwa. Kwezinye izimo, izici ezinjengokuthi mdala kangakanani umthombo nokuthi ugcinwe kahle yini zibalulekile. Isibonelo, isitofu segesi esingalungiswanga kahle singakhipha i-carbon monoxide eningi kakhulu kunesilungiswe kahle.

Eminye imithombo, njengezinto zokwakha, impahla yasendlini, kanye nemikhiqizo yasendlini njengezifudumezi komoya, ikhipha ukungcola ngokuqhubekayo. Eminye imithombo, ehlobene nemisebenzi eyenziwa ekhaya, ikhulula ukungcola ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kwezitofu ezingavunguliwe noma ezingasebenzi kahle, iziko, noma izifudumezi zasemkhathini, ukusetshenziswa kwezincibilikisi ekuhlanzeni nasekuzilibaziseni, ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu zikapende emisebenzini yokuhlobisa kabusha, nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza nezibulala-zinambuzane ekunakekeleni izindlu. Ukugxila okuphezulu kokungcola kungahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside ngemva kweminye yale misebenzi.

Inani Lokungenisa umoya

Uma kungena umoya omncane kakhulu wangaphandle endlini, izinto ezingcolisayo zinganqwabelana zibe amazinga angabangela izinkinga zempilo nokunethezeka. Ngaphandle kwalapho akhiwe ngemishini ekhethekile yokufaka umoya, amakhaya aklanywe futhi akhiwe ukuze anciphise inani lomoya wangaphandle “ovuza” ungena noma uphume ekhaya angase abe namazinga aphezulu okungcola kunamanye amakhaya. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zezulu zingase zinciphise kakhulu umoya ongaphandle ongena endlini, izinto ezingcolisayo zingakheka ngisho nasezindlini ngokuvamile ezibhekwa “njengezivuzayo.”

Ungena Kanjani Umoya Wangaphandle Endlini?

Umoya wangaphandle ungena futhi uphume endlini: ngokungena ngaphakathi, ngokungenisa umoya wemvelo, nokungena komoya ngemishini. Ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungena, umoya ongaphandle ugeleza ungene endlini ngezimbobo, amajoyinti, nemifantu yezindonga, phansi, nosilingi, futhi nxazonke zamafasitela neminyango. Lapho kungena umoya wemvelo, umoya uhamba ngamafasitela neminyango evuliwe. Ukunyakaza komoya okuhlotshaniswa nokungena nokungena komoya okungokwemvelo kubangelwa umehluko wokushisa komoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nomoya. Okokugcina, kunenqwaba yemishini yokungenisa umoya eyimishini, kusukela kumafeni aphuma ngaphandle akhipha umoya kancane kancane ekamelweni elilodwa, njengezindlu zangasese nekhishi, kuya kumasistimu okuphatha umoya asebenzisa amafeni nomsebenzi wokudonsa ukuze asuse umoya ongaphakathi ngokuqhubekayo futhi asabalalise okuhlungiwe kanye. umoya wangaphandle ufakwe ezindaweni zamasu endlini yonke. Izinga lapho umoya wangaphandle uthatha indawo yomoya wasendlini lichazwa njengezinga lokushintshisana komoya. Uma kunokungenwa okuncane, ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo, noma ukungeniswa komoya ngomshini, izinga lokushintshisana komoya liphansi futhi amazinga okungcola angakhula.

Ivela ku: https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home/The-Inside-Story-A-Guide-to-Indoor-Air-Quality