Umhlahlandlela Wekhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi

Isingeniso

Ukukhathazeka Ngekhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi

Sonke sibhekene nezingozi ezahlukahlukene empilweni yethu njengoba siqhubeka nokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ukushayela ngezimoto, ukundiza ngezindiza, ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuzijabulisa, kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisa imvelo konke kubeka amazinga ahlukahlukene engozi. Ezinye izingozi azinakugwenywa. Ezinye sikhetha ukuzamukela ngoba ukwenza ngenye indlela kunganciphisa ikhono lethu lokuphila impilo yethu ngendlela esiyifunayo. Kanti ezinye izingozi esingase sinqume ukuzigwema uma besinethuba lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ukungcoliswa komoya wangaphakathi kungenye yezingozi ongenza okuthile ngazo.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ubufakazi obandayo besayensi bubonise ukuthi umoya ongaphakathi kwezindlu nakwezinye izakhiwo ungangcoliswa kakhulu kunomoya ongaphandle ngisho nasemadolobheni amakhulu nathuthukile kakhulu. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu bachitha cishe amaphesenti angama-90 esikhathi sabo ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abaningi, izingozi empilweni zingaba nkulu ngenxa yokuchayeka ekungcolisweni komoya ngaphakathi kunangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangase bavezwe ezingcoleni zomoya zangaphakathi isikhathi eside bavame ukuba yilabo abasengozini enkulu yokuthola imiphumela yokungcoliswa komoya wangaphakathi. Lawo maqembu ahlanganisa intsha, asebekhulile, kanye nabagulayo, ikakhulukazi labo abahlushwa izifo zokuphefumula noma zenhliziyo.

Kungani Kufanele Ube Nomhlahlandlela Wokuphepha Emoyeni Wangaphakathi?

Nakuba amazinga okungcola avela emithonjeni ngayinye engase angabi yingozi enkulu empilweni ngokwawo, amakhaya amaningi anemithombo engaphezu kweyodwa ebangela ukungcoliswa komoya ngaphakathi. Kungaba khona ingozi enkulu evela emiphumeleni eqongelelekayo yale mithombo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo abantu abaningi abangazithatha kokubili ukunciphisa ingozi evela emithonjeni ekhona kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga ezintsha ukuthi zingabi khona. Lo mhlahlandlela wokuphepha walungiswa yi-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kanye ne-US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uthathe yini izinyathelo ezinganciphisa izinga lokungcoliswa komoya ngaphakathi endlini yakho.

Ngenxa yokuthi abantu baseMelika abaningi bachitha isikhathi esiningi emahhovisi anezinhlelo zokushisa, ukupholisa, kanye nokungenisa umoya ngomshini, kukhona nesigaba esifushane ngezimbangela zekhwalithi yomoya ephansi emahhovisi nokuthi yini ongayenza uma usola ukuthi ihhovisi lakho lingase libe nenkinga. Isichazamazwi kanye nohlu lwezinhlangano lapho ungathola khona ulwazi olwengeziwe kuyatholakala kulo mbhalo.

Ikhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi Ekhaya Lakho

Yini Ebangela Izinkinga Zomoya Wangaphakathi?

Imithombo yokungcola yangaphakathi ekhipha amagesi noma izinhlayiya emoyeni iyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi emakhaya. Ukungena komoya owanele kungandisa amazinga okungcola kwangaphakathi ngokungalethi umoya owanele wangaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi okuvela emithonjeni yangaphakathi nangokungathwali ukungcola komoya wangaphakathi endlini. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama nakho kungandisa amazinga okunye ukungcola.

Imithombo Yokungcola

Kunemithombo eminingi yokungcoliswa komoya wangaphakathi kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithombo yokusha njengowoyela, igesi, uphalafini, amalahle, ukhuni, kanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi; izinto zokwakha kanye nefenisha ehlukahlukene njengokonakala, ukuvikela okuqukethe i-asbestos, ikhaphethi emanzi noma emanzi, kanye namakhabethe noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile yokhuni ecindezelwe; imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokulungisa indlu, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa; izinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa eziphakathi kanye namadivayisi okufaka umswakama; kanye nemithombo yangaphandle efana ne-radon, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nokungcola komoya wangaphandle.

Ukubaluleka kwanoma yimuphi umthombo owodwa kuncike ekutheni ukhipha ukungcola okungakanani nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani lokho kukhishwa komoya. Kwezinye izimo, izici ezinjengokuthi umthombo umdala kangakanani nokuthi unakekelwa kahle yini zibalulekile. Isibonelo, isitofu segesi esingalungiswanga kahle singakhipha i-carbon monoxide eningi kakhulu kunesilungisiwe kahle.

Eminye imithombo, njengezinto zokwakha, ifenisha, kanye nemikhiqizo yasekhaya efana nezihlanzisi-moya, ikhipha ukungcola okuqhubekayo. Eminye imithombo, ehlobene nemisebenzi eyenziwa ekhaya, ikhipha ukungcola ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kwezitofu ezingavulwanga noma ezingasebenzi kahle, izitofu, noma izifudumezi zesikhala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyibilikisi emisebenzini yokuhlanza kanye nokuzilibazisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlikihli zopende emisebenzini yokuhlobisa kabusha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ekuhlanzeni indlu. Ubuningi obukhulu bokungcola bungahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside ngemva kweminye yale misebenzi.

Inani Lomoya Ongenisayo

Uma umoya wangaphandle ungena kancane kakhulu endlini, ukungcola kunganqwabelana kuze kube semazingeni angabangela izinkinga zempilo kanye nenduduzo. Ngaphandle kokuthi zakhiwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zomshini wokungenisa umoya, izindlu eziklanywe futhi zakhiwe ukuze kuncishiswe inani lomoya wangaphandle ongangena futhi uphume endlini zingase zibe namazinga aphezulu okungcola kunezinye izindlu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zezulu zinganciphisa kakhulu inani lomoya wangaphandle ongena endlini, ukungcola kunganqwabelana ngisho nasemakhaya avame ukubhekwa “njengokuvuza.”

Umoya Wangaphandle Ungena Kanjani Endlini?

Umoya wangaphandle ungena futhi uphume endlini ngokuthi: ukungena, ukungenisa umoya wemvelo, kanye nokungenisa umoya ngomshini. Enqubweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungena, umoya wangaphandle ugeleza ungene endlini ngezimbobo, amalunga, kanye nemifantu ezindongeni, phansi, kanye nophahla, kanye nasezindaweni ezizungezile amafasitela neminyango. Ekungeneni komoya wemvelo, umoya uhamba ngamafasitela neminyango evuliwe. Ukuhamba komoya okuhambisana nokungena komoya kanye nokungenisa umoya wemvelo kubangelwa umehluko wokushisa komoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nomoya. Okokugcina, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi okungenisa umoya ngomshini, kusukela kumafeni angena umoya wangaphandle asusa umoya ekamelweni elilodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengezindlu zangasese nekhishi, kuya ezinhlelweni zokuphatha umoya ezisebenzisa amafeni kanye nomsebenzi wemigudu yokukhipha umoya wangaphakathi njalo futhi zisakaze umoya wangaphandle ohlungiwe futhi opholile ezindaweni eziqondile kuyo yonke indlu. Izinga lapho umoya wangaphandle uthatha indawo yomoya wangaphakathi lichazwa njengezinga lokushintshana komoya. Uma kunokungena okuncane, ukungenisa umoya wemvelo, noma ukungenisa umoya ngomshini, izinga lokushintshana komoya liphansi futhi amazinga okungcola anganda.

Kuvela ku: https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home/The-Inside-Story-A-Guide-to-Indoor-Air-Quality