Imithombo yokungcola yangaphakathi ekhipha amagesi noma izinhlayiya emoyeni iyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Ukungena komoya ngokwanele kungandisa amazinga okungcola kwangaphakathi ngokungalethi umoya owanele wangaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa okuvela emithonjeni yangaphakathi nangokungathuthi ukungcola komoya wangaphakathi endaweni. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama nakho kungandisa amazinga okunye ukungcola.
Imithombo Yokungcola
Kunemithombo eminingi yokungcoliswa komoya endlini. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Izinto zokushisa ezishisa uphethiloli
- Imikhiqizo kagwayi
- Izinto zokwakha kanye nefenisha ezihlukahlukene njenge:
- Ukushisa okuqukethe i-asbestos okonakele
- Iphansi elisanda kufakwa, upholstery noma ikhaphethi
- Amakhabethe noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile yokhuni olucindezelwe
- Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokulungisa indlu, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa
- Izinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa eziphakathi kanye namadivayisi okufaka umswakama
- Umswakama owedlulele
- Imithombo yangaphandle efana nalokhu:
- I-Radon
- Izibulala-zinambuzane
- Ukungcoliswa komoya wangaphandle.
Ukubaluleka kwanoma yimuphi umthombo owodwa kuncike ekutheni ukhipha ukungcola okungakanani nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani lokho kukhishwa komoya. Kwezinye izimo, izici ezinjengokuthi umthombo umdala kangakanani nokuthi unakekelwa kahle yini zibalulekile. Isibonelo, isitofu segesi esingalungiswanga kahle singakhipha i-carbon monoxide eningi kakhulu kunesilungisiwe kahle.
Eminye imithombo, njengezinto zokwakha, ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo efana nezihlanzisi-moya, ingakhipha ukungcola okuqhubekayo. Eminye imithombo, ehlobene nemisebenzi efana nokubhema, ukuhlanza, ukuhlobisa kabusha noma ukwenza izinto zokuzilibazisa ikhipha ukungcola ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinto zikagesi ezingakavulwa noma ezingasebenzi kahle noma imikhiqizo engasetshenziswanga kahle ingakhipha amazinga aphezulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayingozi okungcola ngaphakathi endlini.
Ukugcwala kokungcola kungahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside ngemva kwemisebenzi ethile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokungcola komoya wangaphakathi kanye nemithombo yalokhu:
- I-Asbestos
- Izinto Ezingcolisayo Zebhayoloji
- I-Carbon Monoxide (CO2)
- Imikhiqizo Yokhuni Ecindezelwe Ye-Formaldehyde/Ecindezelwe
- I-Lead (Pb)
- I-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
- Izibulala-zinambuzane
- I-Radon (Rn)
- Izinto Ezingaphakathi Eziyizingxenye Ezincane
- Intuthu Yokubhema Esetshenziswa Yisinye Isilwane/ Intuthu Kagwayi Engokwemvelo
- Izitofu nama-heater
- Izindawo Zomlilo Namashimoni
- Ama-Volatile Organic Compounds (ama-VOC)
Umoya Onganele
Uma umoya wangaphandle omncane kakhulu ungena ngaphakathi, ukungcola kunganqwabelana kuze kube semazingeni angabangela izinkinga zempilo kanye nenduduzo. Ngaphandle kokuthi izakhiwo zakhiwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zomshini wokungenisa umoya, lezo eziklanywe futhi zakhiwe ukuze kuncishiswe inani lomoya wangaphandle ongangena futhi uphume zingase zibe namazinga aphezulu okungcola kwangaphakathi.
Indlela Umoya Wangaphandle Ongena Ngayo Esakhiweni
Umoya wangaphandle ungangena futhi uphume esakhiweni ngokuthi: ukungena ngaphakathi, ukungenisa umoya wemvelo, kanye nokungenisa umoya ngomshini. Enqubweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungena ngaphakathi, umoya wangaphandle ugeleza ezakhiweni ngezimbobo, amalunga, kanye nemifantu ezindongeni, phansi, kanye nophahla, kanye nasezindaweni ezizungezile amafasitela neminyango. Ekungeneni komoya wemvelo, umoya uhamba ngamafasitela neminyango evuliwe. Ukuhamba komoya okuhambisana nokungena ngaphakathi kanye nokungenisa umoya wemvelo kubangelwa umehluko wokushisa komoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nomoya. Okokugcina, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi okungenisa umoya ngomshini, kusukela kumafeni angena umoya wangaphandle asusa umoya ekamelweni elilodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengezindlu zangasese nekhishi, kuya ezinhlelweni zokuphatha umoya ezisebenzisa amafeni kanye nomsebenzi wemigudu yokukhipha umoya wangaphakathi njalo futhi zisakaze umoya wangaphandle ohlungiwe futhi opholile ezindaweni eziqondile endlini yonke. Izinga lapho umoya wangaphandle uthatha indawo yomoya wangaphakathi lichazwa njengezinga lokushintshana komoya. Uma kunokungena okuncane, ukungenisa umoya wemvelo, noma ukungenisa umoya ngomshini, izinga lokushintshana komoya liphansi futhi amazinga okungcola anganda.
Kuvela ku-https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2022