Imithombo yokungcola yasendlini ededela amagesi noma izinhlayiya emoyeni iyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.Ukungena komoya okwanele kungakhuphula amazinga okungcola asendlini ngokungalethi umoya owanele ongaphandle ukuze unciphise ukungcola okuvela emithonjeni engaphakathi futhi ngokungathwali izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezisendlini ziphume endaweni.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye namazinga omswakamo nawo angakhuphula ukugxila kokunye ukungcola.
Imithombo Engcolisayo
Miningi imithombo yokungcoliswa komoya endlini.Lokhu kungafaka:
- Imishini evuthayo evuthayo
- Imikhiqizo kagwayi
- Izinto zokwakha kanye nefenisha zihlukahlukene njengalokhu:
- Ukufakwa kwe-asbestos okuwohlokayo
- I-flooring esanda kufakwa, i-upholstery noma ukhaphethi
- Ikhabhinethi noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile yokhuni ecindezelwe
- Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokunakekela ikhaya, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa
- Amasistimu wokushisisa kanye nokupholisa okumaphakathi kanye namadivayisi womswakama
- Umswakama owedlulele
- Imithombo yangaphandle njenge:
- I-Radon
- Izibulala-zinambuzane
- Ukungcoliswa komoya wangaphandle.
Ukubaluleka okuhlobene kwanoma imuphi umthombo owodwa kuncike ekutheni ukhipha ukungcola okuthile nokuthi lokho kukhishwa kuyingozi kangakanani.Kwezinye izimo, izici ezinjengokuthi mdala kangakanani umthombo nokuthi ugcinwe kahle yini zibalulekile.Isibonelo, isitofu segesi esingalungiswanga kahle singakhipha i-carbon monoxide eningi kakhulu kunesilungiswe kahle.
Eminye imithombo, njengezinto zokwakha, impahla yasendlini kanye nemikhiqizo efana nezifudumezi komoya, ingakhipha ukungcola ngokuqhubekayo noma kancane.Eminye imithombo, ehlobene nemisebenzi efana nokubhema, ukuhlanza, ukuhlobisa kabusha noma ukwenza izinto zokuzilibazisa ikhulula ukungcola ngezikhathi ezithile.Imishini engavuleki noma engasebenzi kahle noma imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kahle ingakhulula amazinga aphezulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayingozi wokungcola endlini.
Ukugxilisa ukungcola kungahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside ngemva kwemisebenzi ethile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini kanye nemithombo yalokhu:
- I-Asbestos
- Izinto Ezingcolisa Imvelo
- I-Carbon Monoxide (CO)
- I-Formaldehyde/Imikhiqizo Yokhuni Ecindezelwe
- Ukuhola (Pb)
- I-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
- Izibulala-zinambuzane
- I-Radon (Rn)
- I-Indoor Particulate Matter
- Intuthu yeSekendi/ Intuthu kagwayi yemvelo
- Izitofu nama-heaters
- Iziko kanye Noshimula
- I-Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Ukungena komoya Okwanele
Uma umoya omncane kakhulu wangaphandle ungena endlini, izinto ezingcolisayo zinganqwabelana zibe amazinga angabangela izinkinga zempilo nokunethezeka.Ngaphandle kwalapho izakhiwo zakhiwe ngemishini ekhethekile yokufaka umoya, lezo eziklanyelwe futhi zakhiwe ukuze kuncishiswe inani lomoya wangaphandle “ovuzayo” ngaphakathi nangaphandle zingase zibe namazinga aphezulu okungcola angaphakathi.
Indlela Umoya Wangaphandle Ungena Ngayo Esakhiweni
Umoya wangaphandle ungangena futhi uphume esakhiweni: ngokungena ngaphakathi, ngokungena komoya wemvelo, kanye nokungenisa umoya ngemishini.Enqubweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungena, umoya ongaphandle ugeleza uye ezakhiweni ngezimbobo, amalunga, nemifantu ezindongeni, phansi, nosilingi, futhi nxazonke zamafasitela neminyango.Lapho kungena umoya wemvelo, umoya uhamba ngamafasitela neminyango evuliwe.Ukunyakaza komoya okuhlotshaniswa nokungena nokungena komoya okungokwemvelo kubangelwa umehluko wokushisa komoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nomoya.Okokugcina, kunenqwaba yemishini yokungenisa umoya eyimishini, kusukela kumafeni aphuma ngaphandle akhipha umoya kancane kancane ekamelweni elilodwa, njengezindlu zangasese nekhishi, kuya kumasistimu okuphatha umoya asebenzisa amafeni nomsebenzi wokudonsa ukuze asuse umoya ongaphakathi ngokuqhubekayo futhi asabalalise okuhlungiwe kanye. umoya wangaphandle ufakwe ezindaweni zamasu endlini yonke.Izinga lapho umoya wangaphandle uthatha indawo yomoya wasendlini lichazwa njengezinga lokushintshisana komoya.Uma kunokungenwa okuncane, ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo, noma ukungeniswa komoya ngomshini, izinga lokushintshisana komoya liphansi futhi amazinga okungcola angakhula.
Iphuma ku-https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2022