Ukukhathazeka Kosuku Lomhlaba lwama-51:

Ikhwalithi Yomoya Endaweni Eyakhiwe

Namuhla, siyajabula ukwamukela abangu-51^thUsuku Lomhlaba onendikimba yalo nyaka ethi Isenzo Sesimo Sezulu. Ngalolu suku olukhethekile, siphakamisa ababambiqhaza ukuthi babambe iqhaza kumkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokuqapha izinga lomoya-Plant A Sensor.

Lo mkhankaso, noTongdy Sensing obambe iqhaza ekuhlinzekeni ngabaqaphi kanye nesevisi yedatha, uholwa yi-World Green Building Council (WGBC) kanye ne-RESET, ngokubambisana ne-Earth Day Network kanye nabanye ukufaka amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya endaweni eyakhelweyo emhlabeni jikelele. .

Idatha eqoqwe izotholakala esidlangalaleni endaweni ye-RESET Earth futhi amamonitha, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, angagcinwa ngeplathifomu yethu ye-MyTongdy. Idatha izofakwa futhi emkhankasweni wesayensi yesakhamuzi se-Earth Challenge 2020, oqhutshwa ukubungaza ama-51^thisikhumbuzo soSuku Lomhlaba kulo nyaka.

Njengamanje, amamonitha ethu ekhwalithi yomoya angaphakathi nangaphandle abethumela emazweni amaningi futhi aqala ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya endaweni eyakhiwe endaweni ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kanjani uma sihlala siqaphela ikhwalithi yomoya endaweni eyakhelwe kuyo? Ingabe izinga lomoya endaweni eyakhelwe kuyo linento yokwenza nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu? Sizimisele ukunikeza imibono ethile ukuze sikuqonde kangcono lokhu.

Imigomo Yethu Eqondile

Yehlisa ukukhishwa kwe-ambient ngaphandle:ukunciphisa intuthu ekhishwa yinkampani yezokwakha emhlabeni wonke, kuncishiswe igalelo lomkhakha ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu; ukwehlisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa okuvela emjikelezweni wokuphila ogcwele wesakhiwo, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthwa kwempahla, ukubhidliza kanye nemfucuza kuwo wonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Nciphisa imithombo yokunukubezeka komoya endlini: ukukhuthaza ukukhishwa okusimeme, okuphansi kanye nezinto zokwakha ezihlanza umoya ukuze kukhawulelwe ukungcola; ukubeka phambili indwangu yokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha ukuze kwehliswe ingozi yokuswakama nokukhunta futhi kusetshenziswe amasu afanele ukuze kuzuzwe ukonga kwamandla kanye nezinto ezibalulekile empilweni.

Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza okusimeme kwezakhiwo:ukuvimbela umphumela wokuphindaphinda ukukhishwa futhi kugunyazwe ukuklama okusimeme, ukusebenza nokubuyiselwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzisi; yethula izixazululo ezinsongweni zezempilo nezemvelo zokungcoliswa komoya endlini.

Khulisa ukuqwashisa emhlabeni jikelele:ukuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa komthelela wendawo eyakhiwe ekungcoleni komoya emhlabeni; ukugqugquzela izicelo zokuthi zithathelwe izinyathelo izinhlobonhlobo zababambe iqhaza, okuhlanganisa izakhamuzi, amabhizinisi kanye nabakhi bezinqubomgomo.

Imithombo Yokungcolisa Umoya Esendaweni Eyakhiwe Nezixazululo

Imithombo ye-ambient:

Amandla: Ama-39% okukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene namandla emhlabeni wonke kudalwe ezakhiweni

Izinto zokwakha: iningi lezitini eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,500 ezikhiqizwa minyaka yonke zisebenzisa iziko ezingcolisa umoya.

Ukwakhiwa: ukukhiqizwa kukakhonkolo kungakhulula uthuli lwe-silica, i-carcinogen eyaziwayo

Ukupheka: izitofu zokupheka zendabuko zibangela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emnyama engu-58%.

Ukupholisa: Ama-HFC, amandla anamandla wesimo sezulu, avame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni ze-AC

Imithombo yasendlini:

Ukushisisa: ukushiswa kwezibaseli eziqinile kubangela ukungcola kwangaphakathi nangaphandle

Umswakama kanye nesikhunta: okubangelwa ukungena komoya ngemifantu yendwangu yokwakha

Amakhemikhali: Ama-VOC, akhishwa ezintweni ezithile, anemiphumela emibi empilweni

Izinto ezinobuthi: izinto zokwakha, isb i-asbestos, zingadala ukungcoliswa komoya okuyingozi

Ukungena kwangaphandle: ukuchayeka kakhulu ekungcoleni komoya wangaphandle kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo.

Izixazululo:

Uthi bewazi? U-91% wabantu bomhlaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, bahlala ezindaweni ezinomoya oweqa imihlahlandlela ye-WHO yezinto ezingcolisayo ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke indlela yokuxazulula ukungcola komoya wasendlini, ezinye iziphakamiso ezibalwe ngezansi:

1. Tshala inzwa ukuze ugade izinga lomoya wasendlini
2. Ukupholisa okuhlanzekile nokushisisa
3. Ukwakhiwa okuhlanzekile
4. Izinto ezinempilo
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle
6. Ukwakha kabusha
7. Ukuphathwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokufaka umoya omncane

Umoya Ongcolile Ubangele Izinkinga

Okwabantu:

Ukungcoliswa komoya kungumbulali omkhulu wemvelo, okubangela ukufa komuntu oyedwa kwabayi-9 emhlabeni wonke. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8 bafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokungcoliswa komoya, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.

Izinhlayiya zothuli oluphuma emoyeni oluvela ekwakhiweni zibanga umthelela omubi empilweni, okuhlanganisa i-silicosis, isifuba somoya kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Ikhwalithi yomoya ephansi yasendlini eqondwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwengqondo, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuphila kahle.

Okweplanethi:

I-Carbon dioxide namanye amagesi abamba ukushisa anesibopho somphumela we-greenhouse, ukungcola kwesimo sezulu esiphila isikhathi esifushane kuyimbangela yama-45% okufudumala kwembulunga yonke kwamanje.

Cishe ku-40% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene namandla emhlabeni wonke okukhishwa ezakhiweni. I-airborne course kanye ne-fine particulate matter (PM10) ingashintsha ngokuqondile ibhalansi yomhlaba wonke yemisebe yelanga engenayo, ihlanekezele umphumela we-albedo futhi isabele nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ukumba, ukwenza izitini, ezokuthutha kanye nokubhidliza kungakha ngokukhishwa okuhlanganisiwe esakhiweni. Izinto zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zokwakha zithinta kabi izindawo zemvelo.

Okwezakhiwo:

Lapho umoya wangaphandle ungcolile, amasu okungenisa umoya emvelo noma okwenziwayo ngokuvamile awafaneleki ngenxa yokungena komoya ongcolile.

Njengoba umoya ongcolile wangaphandle unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okungenisa umoya emvelo, izakhiwo zizobhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlunga okubangela umphumela wokuphindaphindeka kokukhishwa kwegesi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudale umphumela okhulayo wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni kanye nesidingo sokupholisa. Ngokuxoshwa komoya oshisayo, kuzodala imithelela yendawo yokufudumala kwe-microclimatic futhi kwandise umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni.

Iningi lokuchayeka kwethu ezintweni ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle kwenzeka uma singaphakathi kwezakhiwo, ngenxa yokungena ngamafasitela, izimbobo noma imifantu yendwangu yokwakha.

Izixazululo zababambe iqhaza

Okwesakhamuzi:

Khetha amandla ahlanzekile wamandla nezokuthutha futhi uthuthukise ukonga kwamandla ngokusemandleni akho.

Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwakha ikhaya futhi ugweme amakhemikhali angenampilo kufenisha-khetha izinketho eziphansi ze-VOC.

Qinisekisa isu elihle lokungenisa umoya ukuze uthole ukungena komoya omusha.

Cabangela ukutshala imali kumonitha wekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini,

thintana nethimba lakho labaphathi bezindawo kanye/noma umnikazi wendawo ukuze anikeze ikhwalithi yomoya engcono kubaqashi nabahlali.

Okwebhizinisi:

khetha amandla ahlanzekile wamandla nezokuthutha futhi uthuthukise ukonga kwamandla ngokusemandleni akho.

Gcina ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini enhle ngezinto ezinempilo, isu lokungenisa umoya futhi usebenzise ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela.

Beka kuqala ukutholwa okunesibopho sezakhiwo-beka kuqala izinto zasendaweni, zezimiso zokuziphatha nezigaywe kabusha ezingenakho (noma eziphansi) zokugxilisa i-VOC.

Sekela izinhlelo zezimali ezisimeme zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ikakhulukazi izikimu zezezimali ezincane emazweni asathuthuka.

Kuhulumeni:

Tshala imali kumandla ahlanzekile, ukususwa kwekhabhoni kugridi kazwelonke kanye nokweseka amanethiwekhi anamandla avuselelekayo adluliselwe ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Khuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokukhuphula izinga lokwakha kanye nokweseka izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa imali.

Gada ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, udalule idatha esidlangalaleni futhi ukhuthaze ukuqapha ezindaweni ezihlala abantu abaningi.

Khuthaza izindlela eziphephile nezisimeme kakhulu zokwakha.

Sebenzisa amazinga kazwelonke wokwakha umoya kanye ne-IAQ.