I-Indoor Air Quality Monitor: Ithuluzi Elibalulekile Lokuqinisekisa Indawo Enempilo
Ukugcina indawo enempilo yasendlini bekulokhu kubalulekile, kodwa isidingo asikaze sibe sikhulu kunalokho esiyikho namuhla. Ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga okungcola kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngempilo nokuphila kahle, ukuqapha izinga lomoya wangaphakathi sekuwumkhuba obalulekile. Siyabonga, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe isingenise eziqapheni zekhwalithi yomoya zasendlini - ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha komoya esiwuphefumulayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula ukubaluleka kweziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya zasendlini, izinzuzo zazo, nokuthi zinikela kanjani endaweni yokuhlala enempilo noma yokusebenza.
Iyini ngempela i-monitor yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini, ungase uzibuze? Nokho, iwumshini oklanyelwe ukukala ukungcola okuhlukahlukene nokungcola okukhona emoyeni ngaphakathi kwamakhaya ethu, amahhovisi, nanoma iyiphi indawo evalekile. Lezi zingqapheli ezihlakaniphile zifakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezithola izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, njenge-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon dioxide (CO2), particulate matter (PM2.5), nezinye eziningi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo sendawo yasendlini.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa imonitha yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini yikhono lokuhlonza izingozi ezifihliwe ezingase zinganakwa ngenye indlela. Amagesi ayingozi nezinhlayiya, njenge-formaldehyde, i-radon, isikhunta sezinhlamvu, nezinto ezingezwani nomzimba, zingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yethu, okungase kuholele ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izifo. Ngemonitha ethembekile yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini, ungathola futhi ulungise lezi zinkinga ngokushesha, usebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya futhi uvikele inhlalakahle yakho.
Laba baqaphi abagcini nje ngokusinika ulwazi olubalulekile, kodwa baphinde bakhuthaze indlela esheshayo yokugcina indawo yokuhlala enempilo. Ngokuqapha ukungcola okuthile nokungcola, singakwazi ukubona imithombo engaba khona yokungcola, njengemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ifenisha, izinto zokwakha, noma amasistimu e-HVAC angamaphutha. Sihlome ngalolu lwazi, singathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sisuse noma sinciphise le mithombo, siqinisekise ukuthi thina nalabo esibathandayo sinomoya ohlanzekile nophephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya angaphakathi afaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ngokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokungena komoya. Ngokuhlala beqapha amazinga e-CO2, bangakwazi ukunquma ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile udinga ukusakazwa nini, unciphise ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano nasezindaweni zokusebenza, lapho ukungena komoya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi.
Njengoba isidingo seziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya sasendlini sikhula, imakethe ibone ukwanda kwezinketho ezintsha nezisebenziseka kalula. Kusukela kumadivayisi aphathwayo aphathwayo kuya ezinhlelweni ezishintshayo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, kunoxhaxha lwezinketho ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokuthandwayo. Lawa madivayisi avame ukuza nokuhlangana okunembile nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe futhi balandelele idatha yekhwalithi yomoya noma yikuphi. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile aze anikeze izincomo eziqondene nawe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomoya ngokusekelwe kudatha eqoqiwe, kukhishwe ukuqagela ngaphandle kwezibalo.
Sengiphetha, amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya angaphakathi avele njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekufuneni kwethu izindawo ezinempilo zasendlini. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, ukuthola izingozi ezifihliwe, kanye nokuvumela izinyathelo ezisheshayo, lezi zixhobo zisinikeza amandla okulawula inhlalakahle yethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisekhaya, ehhovisi, nanoma iyiphi indawo evalekile, ukubaluleka kokuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile akunakubukelwa phansi. Ngakho-ke, masamukele intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe futhi senze ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ibe yinto eza kuqala ekuphileni kwekusasa elinempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2023