Kuthunyelwe kabusha kusuka ku-GIGA
I-RESET ithuthukisa inkomba eqhutshwa yinzwa ethuthukisa izindawo zangaphakathi ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane emoyeni
"Njengemboni, senza izilinganiso ezimbalwa kakhulu kanye nezilinganiso zokugcwala kwegciwane elibangelwa umoya emoyeni, ikakhulukazi uma sibheka ukuthi amazinga okutheleleka athonywa kanjani ngqo ngokwakha izilawuli zekhwalithi yomoya."
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, izinhlangano zezimboni zinikeze igagasi elikhulu lesiqondiso mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa izakhiwo ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-SARS-CoV-2. Obekulokhu kuntuleka ubufakazi obubonakalayo.
Uma bukhona, ubufakazi obubonakalayo buwumphumela wocwaningo lwesayensi olwenziwe ezindaweni zelebhu ezilawulwayo ezineziguquguquko ezimbalwa ngamabomu. Nakuba kudingeka ocwaningweni, ngokuvamile kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela ezimweni zangempela eziyinkimbinkimbi kube yinselele noma kungenzeki. Lokhu kuba kubi nakakhulu lapho idatha evela ocwaningweni iphikisana.
Ngenxa yalokho, impendulo yombuzo olula: “Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi isakhiwo siphephile, njengamanje?"Kugcina sekuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kugcwele ukungaqiniseki."
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi kanye nokwesaba okuqhubekayo kokudluliselwa emoyeni."Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi umoya uphephile, njengamanje?"ingenye yemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kodwa enzima ukuyiphendula.
Nakuba okwamanje kungenakwenzeka ukukala amagciwane aphuma emoyeni ngesikhathi sangempela, kungenzeka ukukala ikhono lesakhiwo lokunciphisa amandla okutheleleka okuvela ekudlulisweni kwe-air (ikakhulukazi i-aerosol), ngesikhathi sangempela kuzo zonke izilinganiso ezahlukene. Ukwenza kanjalo kudinga ukuhlanganisa ucwaningo lwesayensi nemiphumela yesikhathi sangempela ngendlela ejwayelekile nenenjongo.
Isihluthulelo sisekugxileni eziguquguqukweni zekhwalithi yomoya ezingalawulwa futhi zilinganiswe kokubili ezindaweni zelebhu nezangaphakathi; izinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-carbon dioxide (CO2) kanye nezinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni. Ukusuka lapho, kungenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe umthelela wokushintsha komoya okulinganisiwe noma amazinga okuhlanza umoya.
Imiphumela inamandla: ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ukuqonda ngezinga lokwenza ngcono isikhala sangaphakathi ngokusekelwe okungenani kuzilinganiso ezintathu noma ezine zekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Nokho, njengokuvamile, ukunemba kwemiphumela kunqunywa ukunemba kwedatha esetshenziswayo: ikhwalithi yedatha ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ikhwalithi Yedatha: Ukuhumusha isayensi ibe yindinganiso yokusebenza yesikhathi sangempela
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, i-RESET igxile ekuchazeni ikhwalithi yedatha kanye nokunemba kwemisebenzi yokwakha. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ibukeza izincwadi zesayensi ezihlobene nokudluliselwa emoyeni, indawo yokuqala ye-RESET kwakuwukuhlonza ukuguquguquka phakathi kwemiphumela yocwaningo: isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekuchazeni ukungaqiniseki okuvela ezincwadini zesayensi, okuzongezwa emazingeni okungaqiniseki aqoqwe kusukela ekuqapheni okuqhubekayo.
Imiphumela ihlukaniswe ngokwezihloko zocwaningo ezivelele, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukusinda kwegciwane
- Impilo yesistimu yomzimba yombungazi (umbungazi)
- Isilinganiso (inani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi)
- Amanani okudluliselwa/ukutheleleka
Njengoba ucwaningo luvame ukwenziwa ezindaweni ezizimele, imiphumela evela ezihlokweni ezingenhla inikeza ukubonakala okuyingxenye kuphela kwimingcele yemvelo eqhuba noma enciphisa amazinga okutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko ngasinye socwaningo siza nezinga laso lokungaqiniseki.
Ukuze kuhunyushwe lezi zihloko zocwaningo zibe yizilinganiso ezisebenza emisebenzini yokwakha, lezi zihloko zahlelwa ngohlaka lobudlelwano olulandelayo:
Uhlaka olungenhla luvumele ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakele (kufaka phakathi ukungaqiniseki) ngokuqhathanisa okufakwayo ngakwesobunxele nemiphumela ngakwesokudla. Luphinde lwaqala ukunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngomnikelo wepharamitha ngayinye engcupheni yokutheleleka. Okutholakele okuyinhloko kuzoshicilelwa esihlokweni esihlukile.
Njengoba kuqashelwa ukuthi amagciwane asabela ngendlela ehlukile ezimisweni zemvelo ezifana nokushisa nomswakama, indlela engenhla yasetshenziswa ku-Influenza, SARS-CoV-1 kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2, ngokwezifundo zocwaningo ezitholakalayo.
Ezifundweni zocwaningo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezicatshangelwe, ezingu-29 zihambisana nezindinganiso zethu zocwaningo futhi zafakwa ekuthuthukisweni kwenkomba. Ukuphikisana kwemiphumela evela ezifundweni zocwaningo ngazinye kwaholela ekudalweni kwesilinganiso sokuguquguquka, okusiza ekuchazeni ngokusobala ukungaqiniseki enkombeni yokugcina. Imiphumela iqokomisa amathuba ocwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nokubaluleka kokuba nabacwaningi abaningi abaphinda ucwaningo olulodwa.
Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa nokuqhathanisa izifundo zocwaningo ezenziwa yithimba lethu uyaqhubeka futhi ungafinyelelwa uma uceliwe. Uzokwaziswa emphakathini ngemva kokubuyekezwa okwengeziwe kontanga, ngenhloso yokudala iluphu yempendulo phakathi kososayensi nabaqhubi bezakhiwo.
Imiphumela yokugcina isetshenziselwa ukwazisa izinkomba ezimbili, kanye nesilinganiso sokungaqiniseki, ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kubaqaphi bekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi:
- Inkomba Yokuthuthukisa Isakhiwo: Njengoba yayigxile kakhulu ezintweni ezincane, i-CO2, i-chemical off-gassing (ama-VOC), izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, i-RESET Index iyandiswa ukuze ifake amandla okutheleleka ezingeni eliphelele lesistimu yesakhiwo lokuthuthukisa impilo yabantu.
- Amathuba Okutheleleka Okubangelwa Umoya: Ibala umnikelo wesakhiwo ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka okungenzeka ngezindlela ezisebenzisa umoya (i-aerosol).
Lezi zinkomba ziphinde zinikeze abaqhubi bezakhiwo ukuhlaziywa komthelela empilweni yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukusinda kwegciwane kanye nokuchayeka, konke okuzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ngemiphumela yezinqumo zokusebenza.
U-Anjanette GreenUmqondisi, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamazinga, UKUSETHA KABUSHA
"Izinkomba ezimbili zizongezwa ku-RESET Assessment Cloud, lapho zizoqhubeka nokuguquka khona. Ngeke zidingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe, kodwa zizotholakala kubasebenzisi mahhala nge-API njengengxenye yamathuluzi abo okuhlaziya."
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezinkomba, kufakwa eminye imingcele ekuhlolweni okuphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umthelela wezixazululo zokuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi, izinguquko zomoya ezilinganiswa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya ezibanzi kanye nedatha yokuhlala ngesikhathi sangempela.
Inkomba yokugcina ye-Building Optimization Index kanye ne-Airborne Infection Indicator itholakala okokuqala ngeSETHA KABUSHA Abahlinzeki Bedatha Abagunyaziwe (https://reset.build/dp) ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe, ngaphambi kokukhishwa komphakathi. Uma ungumnikazi wesakhiwo, umqhubi, umqashi noma isifundiswa esinesifiso sokubandakanyeka, sicela uxhumane nathi (info@reset.build).
URaefer Wallis, uMsunguli we-RESET
“Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, izinto ezincane zazilinganiswa kuphela ngochwepheshe abambalwa: umuntu ojwayelekile wayengenandlela yokwazi ukuthi isakhiwo sakhe sasilungiselelwe ukuphepha noma cha,” kusho. “Manje, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezinto ezincane kungalinganiswa yinoma ubani, noma kuphi futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Sizobona into efanayo yenzeka ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo kokudluliselwa kwegciwane emoyeni, kodwa ngokushesha okukhulu. I-RESET isiza abanikazi bezakhiwo ukuthi bahlale phambili.”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-31-2020