Yasungulwa ngo-1947 futhi yaqanjwa ngokuhlonipha isazi sezemfundo esidumile uWu Mengchao, iFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital iyisibhedlela esikhethekile seBanga lesi-3 A esixhumene neFujian Medical University. Sihamba phambili kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, imfundo, ucwaningo, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwesimanje: Ukubeka Ikhwalithi Yomoya Eqhulwini Ukuze Kube Nemiphumela Engcono Yempilo
Esimweni sezempilo sanamuhla, izibhedlela azisebenzi nje kuphela njengezikhungo zokwelapha kodwa futhi njengezinsika ezibalulekile zempilo yomphakathi. Kukhona ukuqashelwa okwandayo kokuthi ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomoya kubalulekile ekululameni kweziguli kanye nenhlalakahle yabasebenzi. Ehola lo mzamo, iSibhedlela iFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary sisebenzise cishe i-100.Izinhlelo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ze-Tongdy TSP-18, ethuthukiswe yiTongdy. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela komoya wangaphakathi, zilinganisa ngokunembile amazinga e-PM2.5, PM10, CO2, ama-total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), kanye nokushisa kanye nomswakama. Lesi sinyathelo sisungula isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esiqinile sendawo yesibhedlela ehlanzekile nenempilo.
Indima Ebalulekile Yokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya Ezindaweni Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Izibhedlela Zidinga Izindinganiso Eziphezulu Zekhwalithi Yomoya
Njengezikhungo zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi, izibhedlela zikhonza inani elikhulu labantu, okuhlanganisa nabaningi abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ikhwalithi yomoya engeyinhle ingaphazamisa ukululama kweziguli, ibenze zibe zimbi kakhulu izimo zempilo ezikhona, futhi inyuse ingozi yokutheleleka okutholakala esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomoya okuphumelelayo kuyingxenye eyisisekelo yengqalasizinda yezokwelapha.
Umthelela Ezigulini Nabasebenzi Bezokwelapha
Iziguli: Labo abalulamayo ekuhlinzweni noma abaphatha izifo ezingamahlalakhona basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezibangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni ongaphansi kwezinga elifanele.
Abasebenzi Bezokwelapha: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside—ngisho namazinga aphansi okungcola—kungaholela ekwandeni kwezifo zokuphefumula, ukukhathala, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu: Izinto ezingcolisa umoya nazo zingathinta imishini yezokwelapha, zisheshise ukuguguleka futhi zikhulise izindleko zokulungisa.
UTongdy: Umsunguli Wezixazululo Zekhwalithi Yomoya Womhlaba Wonke
Ubuhle Bobuchwepheshe
UTongdy ungumholi oqashelwa emhlabeni wonke kwezobuchwepheshe bokuqapha nokuphatha ikhwalithi yomoya. Le nkampani igxile ezinhlelweni zokuqapha imvelo ezinembe kakhulu ezihlonyiswe ngamathuluzi okudlulisa idatha nokubonisa athembekile.
Ukuthunyelwa Okubanzi Komhlaba Wonke
Izixazululo zikaTongdy zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, izakhiwo zebhizinisi, kanye nezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kokwamukelwa kwazo yizibhedlela eziphezulu kulo lonke elaseShayina, izinhlelo zeTongdy zisakazwa kulo lonke elase-Asia-Pacific, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, zithola idumela elihle lokusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka.
Imisebenzi Eyinhloko Yohlelo Lokuqapha lwe-Tongdy TSP-18
• Izinto Eziyizingxenye (PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4.0, PM10):
I-PM2.5 ingangena ijule emaphashini futhi ingene egazini, okubangela i-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheli, kanye nezifo zenhliziyo. I-PM10—evame ukwakhiwa uthuli nezinhlayiya ezinkulu—ingathwala amabhaktheriya namagciwane, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ezindaweni zemitholampilo.
• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂):
Umoya ongemuhle ungaholela emazingeni aphezulu e-CO2, okubangela ukungakhululeki, isiyezi, ukukhathala, kanye nokuncipha kokugxilisa ingqondo—konke okungaphazamisa ukululama. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwe-CO2 kusiza ukuqinisekisa umoya ongenela ngokwanele kanye nekhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi efanele.
• Ama-Total Volatile Organic Compounds (ama-TVOC):
Ukukhishwa yimithi yokubulala amagciwane, izinto zokuhlanza, upende, nezinto zokwelapha, amazinga aphezulu e-TVOC angabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, impumulo, nomphimbo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nesicanucanu. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinso.
• Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama:
Ukulawulwa okufanele kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kubalulekile ukuze isiguli siduduzeke futhi silawule ukutheleleka. Umswakama ophezulu ukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane, kanti umswakama ophansi ungomisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi wenze izimpawu zokuphefumula zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Amamethrikhi engeziwe:
Kuye ngezidingo ezithile, uhlelo lungaphinde luqaphe i-ozone (O3), i-carbon monoxide (CO2), i-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), kanye ne-formaldehyde (HCHO).
Izinzuzo Zesikhathi Eside Zokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya Ezibhedlela
• Ulwazi Oluthuthukisiwe Lwesiguli:
Ikhwalithi yomoya engcono ithuthukisa induduzo, isekela ukululama okusheshayo, futhi inciphisa izinkinga. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ivumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwezimo zemvelo, iphakamise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa iyonke.
• Ukuvikela Abasebenzi Bezokwelapha:
Ukuvikela abasebenzi bezempilo—ababhekene namahora amaningi ezindaweni zomtholampilo—ezingozini ezibangelwa umoya kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala nezinkinga zokuphefumula, okusekela kokubili inhlalakahle kanye nokusebenza kahle.
• Ukuthobela Imithetho:
Njengoba kunezindinganiso zekhwalithi yomoya kazwelonke eziqinile, izibhedlela zidinga izinhlelo ezithembekile ukuze zihlangabezane neziqondiso zemvelo nezempilo. Idatha evela ku-TSP-18 kaTongdy isekela ukubuyekezwa kwangaphakathi futhi inikeza imibhalo yokuhlola kanye nezitifiketi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinsiza Eziqhutshwa Yidatha:
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yezemvelo yesikhathi eside kuvumela izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nokungenisa umoya, izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kusekela ukushintshela ezibhedlela ezihlakaniphile, ezisimeme, nezinobungani nemvelo ngokuhambisana nesu le-Healthy China.
Isiphetho: Ubuchwepheshe Buvikela Impilo
Ukufakwa kwezikrini eziyi-100 ze-Tongdy TSP-18 eSibhedlela i-Fuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital kuphawula ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ekuphathweni kwezikhungo ezigxile kwezempilo. Ngokulandela njalo ama-PM2.5, PM10, CO2, TVOC, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama, isibhedlela sisungule uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi yomoya olusekelwe kwezesayensi, oluhlakaniphile, noluqhubekayo.
Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya kuye kwashintsha kusuka esilinganisweni esingenzi lutho kuya ekuvikeleni okusebenzayo—ukuvikela iziguli kanye nabasebenzi ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa amazinga aphezulu okuphepha, ubuhlakani, kanye nokusimama ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngempilo, futhi ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya manje kuyisici esibalulekile sezibhedlela zesimanje ezihlakaniphile.
Inkomba: Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) – Ikhwalithi Yomoya Nempilo
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-22-2025