1. Izinjongo Zokuqapha
Izindawo zezentengiselwano, njengezakhiwo zamahhovisi, amahholo emibukiso, izikhumulo zezindiza, amahhotela, izikhungo zokuthenga, izitolo, izinkundla zemidlalo, amakilabhu, izikole, nezinye izindawo zomphakathi, zidinga ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya. Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokulinganisa ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni zomphakathi zifaka:
Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwezemvelo: Thuthukisa futhi ulondoloze ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi ukuze uthuthukise induduzo yabantu.
Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwamandla Nokunciphisa Izindleko: Sekela izinhlelo ze-HVAC ukuze zinikeze umoya-mpilo odingekayo, zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Impilo Nokuphepha: Qapha, uthuthukise, futhi uhlole izindawo zangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwabahlali.
Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokwakha eziluhlaza: Nikeza idatha yokuqapha yesikhathi eside ukuze ihlangabezane nezitifiketi ezifana ne-WELL, LEED, RESET, njll.
2. Izinkomba Eziyinhloko Zokuqapha
I-CO2: Qapha umoya ogeleza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
PM2.5 / PM10: Linganisa ukugxila kwezinto ezincane.
I-TVOC / HCHO: Thola ukungcola okukhishwe ezintweni zokwakha, ifenisha, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza.
Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama: Izinkomba zokududuzeka kwabantu ezithinta ukulungiswa kwe-HVAC.
I-CO / O3: Gada amagesi ayingozi njenge-carbon monoxide ne-ozone (kuye ngokuthi imvelo injani).
I-AQI: Hlola ikhwalithi yomoya iyonke, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke.
3. Ukuqapha Imishini Nezindlela Zokusebenzisa
Iziqaphi Zekhwalithi Yomoya Zohlobo Lwemibhobho (isb., i-Tongdy PMD)
Ukufakwa: Kufakwe emigudwini ye-HVAC ukuze kuqashwe ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokungcola.
Izici:
Imboza izikhala ezinkulu (isib., izitezi eziphelele noma izindawo ezinkulu), kunciphisa isidingo samadivayisi amaningi.
Ukufakwa okuyimfihlo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi sangempela ne-HVAC noma izinhlelo zomoya omusha kuvumela idatha ukuthi ilayishwe kumaseva nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Iziqaphi Zekhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi Ezifakwe Odongeni (isb., iTongdy PGX, i-EM21, i-MSD)
Ukufakwa: Izindawo ezisebenzayo njengezindawo zokuphumula, amakamelo omhlangano, amajimu, noma ezinye izindawo zangaphakathi.
Izici:
Izinketho eziningi zamadivayisi.
Ukuhlanganiswa namaseva efu noma izinhlelo ze-BMS.
Isibonisi esibonakalayo esinokufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziywa komlando, kanye nezixwayiso.
Iziqaphi Zekhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphandle (isb., i-Tongdy TF9)
Ukufakwa: Kufanelekile ezimbonini, emihubheni, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezindaweni zangaphandle. Kungafakwa phansi, ezinsikeni zikagesi, emaceleni ophahla, noma ophahleni.
Izici:
Idizayini engangenisi simo sezulu (isilinganiso se-IP53).
Izinzwa zezinga lokuhweba ezinembile kakhulu ukuze kulinganiswe kahle.
Isebenza ngamandla elanga ukuze kuqashwe njalo.
Idatha ingalayishwa nge-4G, i-Ethernet, noma i-Wi-Fi kumaseva efu, afinyeleleka kumakhompyutha noma kumadivayisi eselula.
4. Izixazululo Zokuhlanganisa Isistimu
Amapulatifomu Asekelayo: Uhlelo lwe-BMS, uhlelo lwe-HVAC, amapulatifomu edatha yamafu, kanye nezibonisi noma amamonitha asendaweni.
Izixhumanisi Zokuxhumana: RS485, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, 4G, LoRaWAN.
Amaphrothokholi Okuxhumana: MQTT, Modbus RTU/TCP, BACnet, HTTP, Tuya, njll.
Imisebenzi:
Amadivayisi amaningi axhunywe efwini noma kumaseva endawo.
Idatha yesikhathi sangempela yokulawula nokuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo, okuholela ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa nokuhlola.
Idatha yomlando engathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamafomethi afana ne-Excel/PDF ukuze kubikwe, kuhlaziywe, kanye nokuhambisana ne-ESG.
Isifinyezo kanye Nezincomo
| Isigaba | Amadivayisi Anconyiwe | Izici Zokuhlanganisa |
| Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano, Izindawo Eziphakathi Ze-HVAC | Izikrini ze-PMD zohlobo lwepayipi | Iyahambisana ne-HVAC, ukufakwa okuyimfihlo |
| Ukubonakala Kwedatha Yekhwalithi Yomoya Yesikhathi Sangempela | Izikrini zangaphakathi ezifakwe odongeni | Ukuboniswa okubonakalayo kanye nempendulo yesikhathi sangempela |
| Ukulayishwa Kwedatha Nokuxhumana | Izikrini ezifakwe odongeni/ophahleni | Ihlangana nezinhlelo ze-BMS, HVAC |
| Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo Yangaphandle | Izikrini zangaphandle + izikrini zohlobo lwepayipi noma zangaphakathi | Lungisa uhlelo lwe-HVAC ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangaphandle |
5. Ukukhetha Imishini Efanele Yokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya
Ukukhethwa kwemishini kuthinta kakhulu ukuqapha ukunemba kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele zifaka:
Ukunemba Nokuthembeka Kwedatha
Ukulinganisa kanye Nesikhathi Sokuphila
Ukuhambisana kwe-Communication Interfaces kanye ne-Protocols
Isevisi Nokusekelwa Kobuchwepheshe
Ukuhambisana Nezitifiketi Namazinga
Kunconywa ukukhetha imishini eqinisekiswe yizindinganiso eziqashelwayo njenge: CE, FCC, WELL, LEED, RESET, kanye nezinye izitifiketi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Isiphetho: Ukwakha Indawo Yomoya Ezinzile, Eluhlaza, Nenempilo
Ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni zezentengiselwano akuyona nje indaba yokuthobela imithetho kanye nokuncintisana kwebhizinisi kodwa futhi ibonisa umthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani emphakathini kanye nokunakekelwa kwabantu. Ukudala "indawo yomoya eluhlaza nenempilo eqhubekayo" kuzoba yisici esijwayelekile kuwo wonke amabhizinisi ayisibonelo.
Ngokuqapha kwesayensi, ukuphathwa okunembile, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuhlola, izinkampani ngeke zizuze emoyeni omusha kuphela kodwa futhi zizozuza ukwethembeka kwabasebenzi, ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nenani lomkhiqizo lesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2025