Imithombo Yokungcolisa Umoya Wasendlini

 

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Ukubaluleka okuhlobene kwanoma imuphi umthombo owodwa kuncike ekutheni kungakanani ukungcola okunikeziwe okukhipha, ukuthi lokho kukhishwa kuyingozi kangakanani, ukuba seduze komuntu nomthombo okhishwayo, kanye nekhono lesistimu yokukhipha umoya (okungukuthi, evamile noma yendawo) ukususa ukungcola. Kwezinye izimo, izici ezifana neminyaka yobudala nomlando wokunakekelwa komthombo zibalulekile.

Imithombo yokungcoliswa komoya wasendlini ingase ihlanganise:

Indawo yokwakha noma indawo:Indawo yebhilidi ingaba nomthelela ezintweni ezingcolisayo zasendlini. Imigwaqo emikhulu noma imigwaqo ematasa ingase ibe imithombo yezinhlayiya nokunye ukungcola ezakhiweni eziseduze. Izakhiwo ezisendaweni lapho bezisetshenziswa khona izimboni ngaphambili noma lapho kunamanzi amaningi zingase zibangele ukugeleza kwamanzi noma ukungcola kwamakhemikhali esakhiweni.

Idizayini yesakhiwo: Amaphutha okuklama nokwakha angase abe nomthelela ekungcolisweni komoya endlini. Izisekelo ezimbi, uphahla, amafacade, izimbobo zamafasitela nezicabha kungase kuvumele ukungcola noma ukungena kwamanzi. Ukungenisa komoya ngaphandle okubekwa eduze kwemithombo lapho ukungcola kubuyiselwa khona esakhiweni (isb., izimoto ezingasebenzi, imikhiqizo evuthayo, iziqukathi zemfucumfucu, njll.) noma lapho imfucumfucu yesakhiwo iphinde ingene esakhiweni ingaba umthombo oqhubekayo wokungcola. Izakhiwo ezinabaqashi abaningi zingase zidinge ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imali ekhishwayo evela kumqashi oyedwa ayithinti kabi omunye umqashi.

Ukudizayina Nokugcinwa Kwezinhlelo Zokwakha: Uma uhlelo lwe-HVAC lungasebenzi kahle nganoma yisiphi isizathu, isakhiwo sivame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube nokungenwa kwezinto ezingcolile zangaphandle njengezinhlayiya, i-exhaust yemoto, umoya onomswakama, ukungcola kwegaraji lokupaka, njll.

Futhi, lapho izikhala ziklanywa kabusha noma zilungiswa, isistimu ye-HVAC ingase ingabuyekezwa ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko. Ngokwesibonelo, isitezi esisodwa sesakhiwo esinezinkonzo zama-computer singase silungiswe sibe amahhovisi. Uhlelo lwe-HVAC luzodinga ukushintshwa ukuze kuhlale abasebenzi basehhovisi (okungukuthi, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama ohlobene, nokugeleza komoya).

Imisebenzi Yokuvuselela: Lapho ukupenda nokunye kulungiswa, uthuli noma ezinye izinto zokwakha ziyimithombo yokungcola okungenzeka ijikeleze esakhiweni. Ukuhlukaniswa yizithiyo kanye nokukhuphuka komoya wokuphefumula ukuze kuhlanjululwe futhi kukhishwe ukungcola kuyanconywa.

I-Exhaust Ventilation yasendaweni: Amakhishi, amalabhorethri, izitolo zokulungisa izinto, amagaraji okupaka, izindawo zobuhle nezinzipho, izindlu zangasese, izindlu zikadoti, izindlu zokuwasha izingubo ezingcolile, izindlu zokushintshela, amagumbi okukopisha kanye nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile kungase kube umthombo wokungcola lapho kungenawo umoya owanele wendawo.

Izinto zokwakha: Ukushisa okushisayo okuphazamisayo noma okufafazwe ku-acoustical material, noma ukuba khona kwezakhiwo ezimanzi noma ezimanzi (isb., izindonga, usilingi) noma izindawo ezingezona ezakhiwe (isb., okhaphethi, izithunzi), kungaba nomthelela ekungcoleni komoya wasendlini.

Impahla yokwakha: Ikhabethe noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile yokhuni ecindezelwe ingase ikhiphe ukungcola emoyeni wasendlini.

Ukunakekela Isakhiwo: Izisebenzi ezisezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona izibulala-zinambuzane, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, noma izinto zokunakekela abantu bangase bachayeke ezintweni ezingcolisayo. Ukuvumela okhaphethi abahlanziwe ukuba bome ngaphandle kokungena komoya okusebenzayo kungase kukhuthaze ukukhula kwama-microbial.

Imisebenzi yabahlali:Abahlali bezakhiwo bangase babe umthombo wokungcola komoya endlini; ukungcola okunjalo kuhlanganisa amakha noma ama-cologne.

 

Kusuka kokuthi "Ikhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi Ezakhiweni Zezentengiselwano Nezikhungo," Ephreli 2011, Umnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022