I-RESET ithuthukisa inkomba eqhutshwa yinzwa ethuthukisa indawo yasendlini

Kuthunyelwe kabusha kusuka ku-GIGA

I-RESET ithuthukisa inkomba eqhutshwa yinzwa ethuthukisa indawo yasendlini ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

"Njengemboni, senza izilinganiso ezimbalwa kakhulu kanye nezilinganiso zokugxila emoyeni kwe-pathogen ehamba emoyeni, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi amazinga okutheleleka athonywa kanjani ngokuqondile ngokwakha izilawuli zekhwalithi yomoya."

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, kuye kwanikezwa igagasi lokuqondisa izinhlangano zemboni mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa izakhiwo ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-SARS-CoV-2. Obekuntula ubufakazi obunamandla.

Uma bukhona, ubufakazi obunamandla buwumphumela wocwaningo lwesayensi olwenziwa ezindaweni zaselabhorethri ezilawulwayo neziguquguqukayo ezimbalwa ngamabomu. Nakuba kudingekile ocwaningweni, ngokuvamile lwenza ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela kuzimo zomhlaba wangempela kube inselele noma kungenzeki. Lokhu kuba kubi nakakhulu lapho idatha evela ocwaningweni iphikisana.

Ngenxa yalokho, impendulo yombuzo olula: "Ngazi kanjani ukuthi uma isakhiwo siphephile, njengamanje?” igcina isiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi igcwele ukungaqiniseki.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kanye nokwesaba okuqhubekayo kokudluliselwa emoyeni.“Ngazi kanjani ukuthi umoya uphephile, njengamanje?”ungomunye wemibuzo ebucayi kakhulu kodwa enzima ukuyiphendula.

Nakuba okwamanje kungenakwenzeka ukulinganisa amagciwane asemoyeni ngesikhathi sangempela, kungenzeka ukulinganisa amandla ebhilidi ukuze kuncishiswe amandla okutheleleka okuvela emoyeni (ikakhulukazi i-aerosol), ngesikhathi sangempela kububanzi bepharamitha. Ukwenza kanjalo kudinga ukuhlanganisa ucwaningo lwesayensi nemiphumela yesikhathi sangempela ngendlela esezingeni nephusile.

Isihluthulelo sisekugxileni ezinguqukweni zekhwalithi yomoya ezingalawulwa futhi zikalwe kuzo zombili izindawo zaselabhorethri nezasendlini; izinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-carbon dioxide (CO2) nezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni. Ukusuka lapho, kuyenzeka-ke ukubamba iqhaza ekushintsheni komoya okukaliwe noma amazinga okuhlanza umoya.

Imiphumela inamandla: ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ukuqonda ngezinga lokuthuthukisa lesikhala sasendlini ngokususelwe kubuncane be-metrics yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini emithathu noma amane. Njengokuvamile nokho, ukunemba kwemiphumela kunqunywa ukunemba kwedatha esetshenziswayo: ikhwalithi yedatha ibalulekile.

Ikhwalithi Yedatha: Ukuhumusha isayensi ibe izinga lokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, I-RESET igxile ekuchazeni ikhwalithi yedatha nokunemba kwemisebenzi yokwakha. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kubuyekezwa izincwadi zesayensi ezihlobene nokudluliswa kwezindiza, indawo yokuqala ye-RESET kwakuwukubona ukuhlukahluka phakathi kwemiphumela yocwaningo: isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekuchazeni ukungaqiniseki okuvela ezincwadini zesayensi, okuzokwengezwa emazingeni okungaqiniseki okuqoqwe ekuqashweni okuqhubekayo.

Imiphumela yahlukaniswa ngokwezihloko ezivelele zocwaningo, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukusinda kwegciwane
• Impilo yamasosha omzimba (umsingathi)
• Umthamo (ubuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi)
• Amazinga okudluliselwa / ukutheleleka

Njengoba ucwaningo oluvame ukwenziwa kuma-silo, imiphumela evela ezihlokweni ezingenhla ihlinzeka kuphela ngokubonakala kwengxenye kumapharamitha emvelo okushayela noma ukunciphisa amazinga okutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko ngasinye socwaningo siza nezinga laso lokungaqiniseki.

Ukuze kuhunyushwe lezi zihloko zocwaningo zibe amamethrikhi asebenza emisebenzini yokwakha, izihloko zahlelwa zaba luhlaka lobudlelwano olulandelayo:

Uhlaka olungenhla luvumele ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakele (okuhlanganisa nokungaqiniseki) ngokuqhathanisa okokufaka kwesokunxele nokuphuma kwesokudla. Iphinde yaqala ukunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kweqhaza lepharamitha ngayinye engcupheni yokutheleleka. Okutholakele okubalulekile kuzoshicilelwa esihlokweni esihlukile.

Ngokubona ukuthi amagciwane asabela ngendlela ehlukile kumingcele yezemvelo efana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, le ndlela engenhla yasetshenziswa kuMkhuhlane, SARS-CoV-1 kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2, ngokocwaningo olutholakalayo.

Ezifundweni zocwaningo eziyi-100+ ezicatshangelwayo, ezingama-29 zihambisana nemibandela yethu yocwaningo futhi zafakwa ekuthuthukisweni kwenkomba. Ukungqubuzana kwemiphumela evela ocwaningweni ngalunye kuholele ekudalweni kwamaphuzu okuhlukahluka, okusiza ukufaneleka ngokusobala ukungaqiniseki kusikhombisi sokugcina. Imiphumela igqamisa amathuba ocwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nokubaluleka kokuba nabacwaningi abaningi abaphindaphinda ucwaningo olulodwa.

Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa nokuqhathanisa izifundo zocwaningo ezenziwa yithimba lethu uyaqhubeka futhi ungafinyelelwa uma ucelwa. Izokwaziswa esidlangalaleni ngemva kokubuyekezwa kontanga okwengeziwe, ngenhloso yokudala i-loop yempendulo phakathi kososayensi kanye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo.

Imiphumela yokugcina isetshenziselwa ukwazisa izinkomba ezimbili, kanye nesikolo sokungaqiniseki, ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kubaqaphi bekhwalithi yomoya abasendlini:

• Inkomba Yokuthuthukisa Ukwakha: Ngaphambilini igxile entweni eyizinhlayiya, i-CO2, i-chemical off-gassing (VOCs), izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, i-RESET Index iyanwetshwa ukuze ihlanganise amandla okutheleleka ibe yizinga eliphelele lesistimu yokwakha lokuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu.
• Amandla Okutheleleka Ngezindiza: Ibala umnikelo webhilidi ekwehliseni ukutheleleka okungase kube khona ngezindlela ezihamba emoyeni (i-aerosol).

Izinkomba ziphinde zinikeze abaqhubi bezakhiwo ukuwohloka komthelela empilweni yamasosha omzimba, ukusinda kwegciwane kanye nokuchayeka, konke okuzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ngomphumela wezinqumo zokusebenza.

U-Anjanette GreenDirector, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamazinga, SETHA KABUSHA

“Ama-indices amabili azokwengezwa ku-RESET Assessment Cloud, lapho ezoqhubeka khona nokuthuthuka. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bathole isitifiketi, kodwa bazotholakala kubasebenzisi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe nge-API njengengxenye yekhithi yabo yamathuluzi ezibalo.”

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kucwengwe imiphumela yezinkomba, imingcele eyengeziwe ifakwa ekuhloleni konke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umthelela wezixazululo zokuhlanza umoya wasendlini, izinguquko zomoya ezilinganiswa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukubala kwezinhlayiyana ezibanzi kanye nedatha yendawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi sangempela.

Inkomba yokugcina Yokuthuthukisa Isakhiwo kanye Nesikhombi Sokutheleleka Emoyeni siqala ukwenziwa sitholakale ngokusebenzisaSETHA KABUSHA Abahlinzeki Bedatha Abagunyaziwe (https://reset.build/dp) ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuthuthukiswe, ngaphambi kokukhululwa esidlangalaleni. Uma ungumnikazi webhilidi, u-opharetha, umqashi noma umfundi onentshisekelo yokubandakanyeka, sicela usithinte (info@reset.build).

U-Raefer Wallis, Umsunguli we-RESET

“Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, i-particle yayilinganiswa kuphela ngochwepheshe abambalwa: umuntu ovamile wayengenayo indlela yokwazi ukuthi isakhiwo sabo sasilungiselelwe ukuphepha noma cha,” kusho. Manje, ukuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kwezinhlayiya kungalinganiswa yinoma ubani, noma kuphi nanoma nini, ngebanga losayizi. Sizobona okufanayo kwenzeka ngokwakhiwa kokuthuthukiswa kokudluliswa kwegciwane emoyeni, kakhulu, ngokushesha okukhulu. I-RESET isiza abanikazi bezakhiwo ukuthi bahlale ngaphambi kwejika.”