Wake wacabanga ngekhwalithi yomoya owuphefumulayo endlini? Ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokungcoliswa komoya wasendlini, amamitha okungcola asendlini abe yithuluzi elibalulekile. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imitha yokungcolisa yasendlini, nokuthi ingasiza kanjani ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile, nephephile.
1. Qonda ukungcoliswa komoya wasendlini (amagama ayi-100):
Ukunukubezeka komoya wasendlini ubukhona bezinto ezingcolile eziyingozi emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo ezindaweni ezivalekile. Lokhu kungcola kungavela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa intuthu kagwayi, uthuli, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza yasendlini, isikhunta, isilwane esifuywayo, kanye nezinhlanganisela zemvelo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs) ezikhishwa ifenisha, okhaphethi, nezinto zokwakha. Ikhwalithi yomoya ephansi yasendlini ingaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zempilo, njengezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukucasuka kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngisho nokugula isikhathi eside. Ukuqapha nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya endlini kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokuhlala enempilo.
2. Umsebenzi wemitha yokungcola yasendlini (amagama ayi-100):
Imitha yokungcola yasendlini, eyaziwa nangokuthi imonitha yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini, iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokuhlaziya amapharamitha ahlukahlukene athinta ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini. Lawa mamitha ngokuvamile ahlola izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, amazinga e-carbon dioxide, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kanye ne-particle (PM2.5 kanye ne-PM10). Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha le mingcele, amamitha okungcola angaphakathi ahlinzeka ngolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nekhwalithi yomoya, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu nabahlala khona ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuthuthukisa nokugcina indawo ehlanzekile, ephephile.
3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imitha yokungcola yasendlini (amagama angu-150):
Ukusebenzisa imitha yokungcola yasendlini kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kwandisa ukuqwashisa ngesimo samanje sekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini futhi kusiza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bavikele impilo yabo. Okwesibili, kusiza ukukhomba imithombo ethile yokungcola, okuvumela ukungenelela okuhlosiwe ukuze kuncishiswe noma kuqedwe. Okwesithathu, lawa mamitha ahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile engahlaziywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze kuhlonzwe amaphethini namathrendi kukhwalithi yomoya yasendlini. Lolu lwazi luwusizo kubaphathi bezakhiwo, abanikazi bezindlu, nabasebenzi bezempilo ekuthuthukiseni amasu esikhathi eside okudala izindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokusebenza ezinempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamitha okungcola angaphakathi angasebenza njengezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngokushesha ukuze athole ngokushesha ama-spikes emazingeni okungcoliswa komoya. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise ngokushesha izinkinga ezingaba khona, njengokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwemikhiqizo yasendlini. Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemitha yokungcola kwangaphakathi kungakhuphula umuzwa wokulawula indawo ezungezile kuyilapho kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yonke.
Ukungcoliswa komoya wasendlini kuyinkinga esabalele engaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yethu nenhlalakahle yethu. Ngokusebenzisa imitha yokungcola yasendlini, abantu bangaqapha futhi balawule ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi ukuze baqinisekise indawo yokuhlala enempilo, ephephile bona kanye nabathandekayo babo. Idatha ebanzi ehlinzekwa yilawa madivayisi inika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhombe futhi banciphise izingozi ezingaba khona, bathole imithombo yokungcola futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Ukusebenzisa imitha yokungcola yasendlini kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo esiza ukudala indawo ehlanzekile, entsha, enempilo yasendlini yawo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023